Why your noncompete agreement could become "Exhibit A" in a discrimination lawsuit.

For years, employers have treated noncompete agreements as just another item in the onboarding paperwork. Hand over the offer letter, the handbook acknowledgment, the tax forms, and somewhere in the stack sits a restrictive covenant that employees sign without much thought.

The recently settled lawsuit against Boston Beer Company serves as a reminder that noncompetes rarely stay confined to contract disputes. They can become Exhibit A in a much larger employment-law battle.

The case was brought by several former sales employees who alleged gender discrimination, retaliation, hostile work environment, and unlawful noncompete practices. According to the complaint, Boston Beer required broad noncompete agreements for sales employees and aggressively enforced them against departing workers. The plaintiffs claimed those restrictions trapped employees in jobs they wanted to leave, prevented them from pursuing opportunities with competitors, and amplified the effects of alleged discrimination and retaliation.

Boston Beer denied the allegations. The parties have now settled.

The settlement itself doesn't establish liability. But the allegations offer several important lessons for employers.

The DOL's World Cup warning is really an overtime compliance warning

The Department of Labor has a message for employers in cities hosting the 2026 World Cup: We're here to help you comply with federal wage and hour laws.

Translation: We're watching.

The DOL's Wage and Hour Division recently announced compliance-assistance resources for employers in the 11 U.S. host cities preparing for the flood of soccer fans, tourists, hotel guests, restaurant patrons, bar tabs, rideshare trips, security needs, cleaning shifts, temporary staffing, and event work that will come with the tournament. The agency specifically pointed employers to resources for industries expecting World Cup-driven spikes, including restaurants, hotels, and other businesses serving fans.

That sounds friendly enough.

It's also a warning.

WIRTW #801: the 'dads' edition

Sunday is Father's Day. Which makes this lawsuit especially worth paying attention to.

Emilio Arellano claims that Golden State Cider fired him after he took leave and sought additional flexibility to help care for his prematurely born son.

According to the lawsuit, his employer didn't respond with support. It responded with retaliation. The company denies wrongdoing. The case remains pending.

But the allegations highlight an issue many employers still fail to recognize:
Workplace discrimination against fathers is real.

Not because employers think fathers are caregivers. Because they think they aren't.

When employers assume fathers should prioritize work over family, they're relying on the same unlawful sex stereotypes that protect mothers when employers assume they should shoulder caregiving responsibilities.

The EEOC has been saying this for decades. Denying leave, flexibility, or opportunities to fathers that would be afforded to mothers can violate Title VII.

And the legal risk is increasing.

Last year, the Supreme Court held in Ames v. Department of Youth Services that Title VII protects "any individual" and that courts cannot impose higher burdens on so-called majority-group plaintiffs.

The EEOC has embraced that principle, making clear that discrimination is discrimination, regardless of who brings the claim.

That matters for fathers.

A dad who is treated differently because he doesn't conform to traditional expectations about gender and caregiving isn't bringing a novel claim. He's bringing a sex discrimination claim.

Which brings us to a question every employer should ask: If this employee were a mother instead of a father, would we have responded the same way?

If the answer is no, you've identified a legal risk. And perhaps a cultural one, too.

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Here's what I read this week that you should read, too.

Pride Night, Bible Verses, and When Title VII Protections Collide

Three San Francisco Giants pitchers are facing backlash after writing a Bible passage on their Pride Night caps during a team-sponsored LGBTQ+ celebration. The players cited Genesis 9:12-16, the biblical passage describing the rainbow as God's covenant with humanity. Critics viewed the gesture as a deliberate rebuke of Pride Month and the LGBTQ+ community. The Giants apologized for the pain caused. Major League Baseball warned the players for violating uniform rules.

Predictably, the story has become another front in America's never-ending culture war.

But strip away the politics and outrage for a moment, and what's left is a workplace issue every employer should understand.

While the setting is a Major League Baseball clubhouse, the legal and practical issues are no different from those employers confront every day.

The Giants wanted to send a message of inclusion. The players wanted to express their religious beliefs. Those objectives collided in public.

Welcome to the modern workplace.

Regrets, I've had a few.

My life's biggest regret is that I never studied abroad.

The opportunity was there. I just didn't take it. At the time, it felt like too much of a risk. It felt expensive. It felt complicated. And it just felt easier to stay where I was comfortable.

I've regretted it ever since.

And even though I've spent decades making up for lost time, I've never stopped wondering how different my life might have been had I gotten on that plane when I was 20 instead of staying home. The travel bug has since bit me hard. I just wish I had started sooner.

So years ago, I made a promise to myself that if I ever had kids, I would encourage them not to make the same mistake.

Sometimes the merits don't matter. And that's exactly the point.

Imagine you walk into court with what appears to be a strong case. The law is on your side. The facts are on your side. Even the judge seems troubled by what the government is doing. And then you lose anyway. Not because you're wrong. Because the court says it lacks the power to decide whether you're right.

That's essentially what happened last week in FreeState Justice v. EEOC.

DOJ's attack on disparate impact gets Title VII exactly backwards

The Department of Justice just issued a legal opinion claiming that disparate impact liability is unconstitutional because it supposedly "incent[s] — and even coerce[s] — employers to make race-based decisions to avoid liability."

That's a remarkable claim.

It's also a fundamental misunderstanding of how disparate impact law actually works.

Disparate impact claims exist precisely because they target facially neutral policies. No one is alleging intentional discrimination. No one is claiming that an employer adopted a policy because of race, sex, or some other protected characteristic.

The entire point of disparate impact is that a neutral rule can nonetheless operate as an unnecessary barrier to employment opportunities.

Unpaid leave is an ADA reasonable accommodation; it just can't be the only one you offer

If your ADA accommodation policy starts with "take unpaid leave," you're doing it wrong.

Just ask the 15 Dunkin' Donuts franchisees that recently agreed to pay $250,000 to settle an EEOC disability discrimination lawsuit.

According to the EEOC, these franchisees maintained a policy that refused to provide reasonable accommodations to employees with medical restrictions. Instead, workers were placed on unpaid, indefinite leave until they could return to work with no restrictions whatsoever. In other words, if an employee wasn't "100% healed," they weren't working.

The EEOC calls this a "100%-healed" policy. The ADA calls it unlawful.

The EEOC's new Enforcement Plan is way more politics than strategy

The EEOC has replaced its 2024-2028 Strategic Enforcement Plan with a new National Enforcement Plan for 2025-2029. The change is more than cosmetic. It reflects a significant shift in what the agency believes its mission should be.

To be clear, intentional discrimination against anyone because of race, sex, religion, national origin, age, disability, or any other protected characteristic is unlawful. Full stop. Title VII protects everyone. An employer cannot justify discrimination simply because it occurs in the name of diversity, equity, or inclusion.

But that's not really the story here.

The story is what the EEOC has chosen to prioritize.

WIRTW #800: the 'world cup' edition

The World Cup kicks off on June 11, and plenty of matches will be played during the workday. (June 17, I'm looking at you. Portugal vs. DR Congo starts at 1 p.m. ET, followed by England vs. Croatia just three hours later.)

So what's an employer of football-loving employees to do?

Nick Mohammed, of Ted Lasso fame, has a suggestion. He's released a tongue-in-cheek video called Fight for Your Right to Watch the 2026 FIFA World Cup at Work.

I'm not suggesting employees spend the next six weeks with one eye on their work and the other on a World Cup stream.

Then again, I'm not exactly suggesting they don't, at least for games that matter to them.

Instead of treating the World Cup as six weeks of lost productivity, smart employers might view it as six weeks of culture-building. A lunchtime watch party. A company bracket. National team jerseys on match days.

If employees are going to be paying attention anyway, you might as well harness the enthusiasm rather than police it. Productivity might dip for 90 minutes, but morale and goodwill can last a lot longer.

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Here's what I read this week that you should read, too. 

Ohio's new ethics guide — Artificial Intelligence for Lawyers and Judicial Officers — leaves one big question unanswered

Ohio's new AI Ethics Guide for Lawyers is worth reading.

It tackles many of the questions lawyers have been asking since generative AI entered the mainstream: competence, confidentiality, client communications, billing, hallucinated citations, supervision, and judicial use of AI.

First, credit where it's due. Ohio deserves praise for stepping into a conversation that many jurisdictions have been reluctant to have. Lawyers are hungry for practical guidance on AI, and doing nothing is no longer an option. The Ohio Board of Professional Conduct deserves recognition for taking a serious run at a rapidly evolving issue.

Which is why one part of the Guide surprised me. On the question of whether lawyers can ethically disclose client information to AI platforms, the guidance seems to say both yes and no.

A helpful tip on the FLSA's tip credit

For many craft breweries, the taproom is where the magic happens. It's where customers connect with your brand, your beer, and your people. 

It's also where wage-and-hour lawsuits often begin. 

Artisanal Brewing Ventures, the company behind Southern Tier, Victory, and other craft beer brands, is facing a nationwide collective action over its pay practices at 15 taprooms across five states. At the heart of the lawsuit is an issue that too many hospitality employers overlook: compliance with the Fair Labor Standards Act's tip-credit rules. 

🎶 With my mind on my Title VII and Title VII on my mind. 🎶

Barbie Bassett, a longtime white news anchor for WLBT, lost her job after two on-air comments her employer deemed racially offensive. First, she referred to a Black reporter's grandmother as "grand m*mmy." WLBT received viewer and employee complaints and gave Bassett a written warning.

Less than six months later, during an on-air segment about Snoop Dogg, Bassett dropped the phrase, "fo shizzle, my n**zle." A Black co-anchor immediately told her, "I can't believe you just said the N word on live TV."

Complaints followed, as did national media, and then Bassett's termination.

She sued, claiming race discrimination. Her argument was, basically, WLBT fired her because she was white, relying heavily on testimony from the station's general manager that "there are some things that Black people can say that White people can't say."

The one mistake I keep seeing employers make, over and over again

One of the biggest mistakes I see employers make, over and over again, is treating employee wage information as "confidential."

Policies that ban employees from discussing pay.

Confidentiality rules that include "wages," "salary," "compensation," or "payroll information."

Managers who tell employees they are not allowed to ask coworkers what they earn.

HR departments that discipline employees for talking about their pay.
Employers that fire employees for creating or sharing salary spreadsheets.

Stop it.

WIRTW #799: the 'inclusion' edition

Is it too much to ask a school to provide a gluten-free treat for my son?

Donovan has Celiac disease. The school has known of his autoimmune disease since he started there in kindergarten. (He just finished 11th grade.)

Yesterday, the school provided cupcakes to the entire upper school to celebrate the end of finals.

That is, the entire upper school except for my son and the few others who cannot eat gluten, because no gluten-free treats were provided. Nor did the school let us know in advance so that we could send something of our own.

No one is asking for special treatment. Quite the opposite. We're asking for equal treatment. We're asking that students with medical dietary restrictions be given the same opportunity to participate in the small moments that help build community and belonging.

What makes this especially frustrating is how easy the accommodation would have been. Gluten-free cupcakes are not rare. They're not difficult to find. And if obtaining them wasn't feasible, a simple heads-up to affected families would have solved the problem.

This is exactly why inclusion matters, despite what current resident of the White House wants us to believe. Inclusion isn't about ideology. It's about making sure people don't feel invisible.

Yesterday, Donovan felt forgotten. He felt like no one cared enough to think about him. Whether that was anyone's intent is beside the point. The impact was the same.

No one should feel that way at school. No one should feel that way at work.

The best schools and the best employers understand that belonging is built in the small moments. It's created when leaders take the extra step to make sure everyone can participate. It's reinforced when people with disabilities, medical conditions, religious obligations, or other differences aren't treated as afterthoughts.

Inclusion is not measured by mission statements, diversity committees, or carefully crafted website language. It's measured by whether people think about those who might otherwise be left out. A cupcake at the end of finals may seem trivial to most students. But when everyone else is celebrating together and you're the one standing on the outside looking in, the message is impossible to miss: this wasn't planned with you in mind.

Schools and employers teach lessons every day that never appear in textbooks or training manuals. This week's lesson was that some people belonged in the celebration and others were left standing outside it.

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Here's what I read this week that you should read, too.

Can you harass someone for being American?

The EEOC does not file many lawsuits.

It receives tens of thousands of discrimination charges every year but litigates only a tiny fraction of them. Which means that when the agency does decide to sue, it is usually trying to say something bigger about its enforcement priorities.

That is what makes the EEOC's recent national origin discrimination lawsuit so interesting.

"We'll look into it" is not a harassment response

An employee says a coworker sexually assaulted her at work.

Management says it will take the complaint seriously.

HR says it will be involved.

The employee says she is afraid to encounter the coworker again.

And then? According to a new lawsuit filed against the Atlanta Hawks and State Farm Arena, not nearly enough.

Tameika Hampton worked as an event security officer at State Farm Arena. She alleges that during an NBA YoungBoy concert, a coworker approached her from behind and pressed his genitals against her. Two days later, after a security captain noticed she appeared distressed, Hampton reported what had happened. The complaint says the report was escalated, she was told to submit it in writing, and management assured her that the matter would be taken seriously, HR would be involved, and her safety mattered.

Those are all the right words.

The lawsuit alleges the employer's actions did not match them.

Hampton claims she had to repeatedly follow up because HR did not timely communicate with her or schedule an interview. She alleges the interview did not occur until nearly a month later. Four days after that, the company allegedly closed the investigation, telling her the surveillance footage was too unclear to determine what happened. She also says the employer failed to give her clear safety protocols, failed to ensure she would not run into the accused coworker, and then scheduled them in a way that forced her to pass by him after a later shift, causing a panic attack.

And, according to the complaint, another female employee later accused the same coworker of similar conduct.

The defendants, of course, have not yet answered. These are allegations, not proven facts.

But the lesson for employers does not depend on how this case ultimately resolves.

When an employer learns of harassment, it owns the response.

Not the outcome. Not perfection. Not omniscience.

The response.

That means more than thanking the employee for coming forward and promising to investigate. It means acting immediately, communicating clearly, documenting thoroughly, and taking interim steps reasonably calculated to protect the complaining employee while the investigation runs its course.

In harassment cases, speed matters.

A delayed investigation is often no investigation at all. Memories fade. Video gets overwritten. Witnesses disappear. The complaining employee loses trust. And the accused employee remains in the workplace, creating ongoing risk to the complainant, other employees, and the business.

A prompt investigation does not mean a rushed or sloppy investigation. It means starting immediately. Identify witnesses. Preserve video. Lock down schedules. Review prior complaints. Check personnel files. Interview the complainant. Interview the accused. Interview anyone who may have seen or heard anything relevant. Follow the facts where they lead.

And tell the employee what is happening.

You do not need to share every detail. You should not promise a particular result. But silence is poison. "HR will be in touch" followed by weeks of nothing tells an employee that the company does not care, even if people behind the scenes are doing work.

Interim protection also matters.

An employer that receives a credible complaint of sexual touching cannot simply leave the parties to navigate the workplace on their own. Separate them. Adjust schedules. Change reporting lines. Provide escorts if needed. Clarify who the employee should contact if there is a problem. Make sure the complainant does not have to keep asking whether she will be safe walking to her car.

And be careful with the word "safe."

If you tell an employee, "You will not have to work with him," then make sure she does not have to work with him. If you tell her, "You will not be near him," then make sure she is not near him. Broken safety promises are litigation gasoline.

Employers also need to understand the legal standard. When the alleged harasser is a coworker, the employer is generally liable if it knew or should have known about the harassment and failed to take prompt and appropriate corrective action reasonably calculated to stop it.

That phrase, "reasonably calculated to stop it," is doing a lot of work.

It is not enough to check the box with an investigation. The response must be meaningful. If the accused remains employed, what guardrails are in place? If the evidence is inconclusive, what steps will prevent recurrence? If there are later similar complaints, will the employer reopen the investigation? If the complainant reports continued fear or trauma, how will the employer respond?

The law does not require employers to believe every complaint automatically. It does require them to take every complaint seriously.

That distinction matters.

Taking a complaint seriously means you do not prejudge it. You do not bury it. You do not slow-walk it. You do not make the complainant chase HR for updates. You do not treat unclear video as the end of the inquiry. You do not ignore scheduling realities. And you do not create a workplace in which the person who complained feels punished by having to manage her own safety.

Employers should have a harassment response playbook before the complaint arrives. It should include:

1. Immediate intake and documentation.
2. Preservation of evidence, including video, texts, emails, badge records, schedules, and prior complaints.
3. Prompt identification of interim protective measures.
4. A neutral investigator with authority and training.
5. Regular communication with the complaining employee.
6. A conclusion supported by facts, not vibes.
7. Corrective action tied to the seriousness of the conduct and the risk of recurrence.
8. Follow-up after the investigation closes.

The follow-up piece is often forgotten. It should not be.

After the investigation ends, ask whether the employee has experienced retaliation. Ask whether there have been further interactions. Confirm that protective measures are working. Make sure managers understand the boundaries. Then document all of it.

Harassment policies are only as good as the employer's willingness to enforce them when enforcement is uncomfortable.

Because when an employee reports sexual harassment, the employer has a choice.

It can treat the report like a compliance inconvenience. Or it can treat it like a workplace emergency that deserves urgency, care, and accountability.

Only one of those choices keeps employees safe and helps keep the employer out of court.

COVID-era remote work doesn't make telework a permanent ADA accommodation requirement

Remote work isn't the ADA accommodation silver bullet employees think it is.

The 5th Circuit just drove that point home in Hayes v. GStek, Inc., a case involving an Army contractor whose employee requested full-time remote work after being diagnosed with autism, depression, and social anxiety disorder.

And the court's message was unmistakable: just because a job could be performed remotely during COVID doesn't mean remote work is now a permanently reasonable accommodation under the ADA.

That distinction matters. A lot.

The 6th nominee for the Worst Employer of 2026 is … The Funeral Fragger

There are bad managers. There are clueless managers. And then there's this manager, who just entered the race for Worst Employer of 2026.

An employee's father dies. The employee takes two days of bereavement leave immediately after the death. Then comes the harder part: planning the funeral, coordinating family travel, handling legal matters, cleaning out a house, and grieving like an actual human being.

So naturally his boss asked him to "consider limiting" his time off and maybe "take the second week off later" because staffing would be tight.

Apparently, corporate America's commitment to working parents had conditions

The pandemic-era "golden age of employee benefits" is over.

At least, that's the message some employers are sending as companies like Deloitte and Zoom slash paid parental leave and other family-friendly benefits.

And make no mistake, employees are paying attention.